Lydenburg is a town in Thaba Chweu Local Municipality, Mpumalanga, South Africa. Alternatively known as Mashishing, Lydenburg is situated on the Sterkspruit/Dorps River tributary of the Lepelle River at the base of the Long Tom Pass. The name is derived from the Dutch Lijdenburg, or “Town of Suffering”.[2] Lydenburg has become the centre of the South African fly-fishing industry and is an agricultural and mining hub.

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